Pilar Sánchez Molina – pv magazine International https://www.pv-magazine.com Photovoltaic Markets and Technology Tue, 17 Oct 2023 11:31:40 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3 120043466 Sustainable solar ‘net zero plus’ home built with LEGO https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/17/sustainable-solar-net-zero-plus-home-built-with-lego/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/17/sustainable-solar-net-zero-plus-home-built-with-lego/#comments Tue, 17 Oct 2023 07:30:28 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=231424 Alexis Issaharoff has created the 'Sustainable Solar House' project, which generates and produces its own food, water and energy. If the project gets enough votes, LEGO will consider creating it as a kit.

From pv magazine Spain

Alexis Issaharoff, the chief renewable energy officer for Jubaili Bros, said that the sustainable solar house is designed to teach children and adults about sustainability and renewable energy.

Issaharoff, a renewable energy expert with more than 16 years of executive experience and a board member of sustainability and environmental foundations, also contributes to the United Nations magazine “UN Today.”

He developed the project to educate children and adults about renewable energy, sustainability, regenerative agriculture, and water conservation through the construction of a LEGO kit.

“How could we get parents and kids to learn about something that would benefit them both? By playing together,” he told pv magazine.

After 11 months of work, Issaharoff brought the Sustainable Solar House to life with 4,100 virtual pieces. He entirely developed the project with LEGO Ideas software.

The house is designed to be self-sufficient, producing its own food, water, and energy, making it a ‘Net Zero Plus' House that generates more energy than it consumes. It achieves this through a rooftop solar array featuring bifacial modules with a tracking system and integrated solar modules on the house's facade (BIPV).
The house incorporates a solar cooker, a rooftop solar thermal system to supply hot water, and micro wind turbines. It uses a heat pump for air conditioning.

The house features a battery system, and its exterior and street lighting operate on solar power. It includes rainwater collection, wastewater recycling, a biodigester, and a recycling center.

The roof demonstrates the cooling mechanisms of the house through its use of solar modules (heat absorption), gardens and farming (heat absorption and utilization), and white paint (heat reflection, reducing heat absorption by the house).

The project also includes an organic solar tree, a solar delivery drone, and a solar robot, all integrated into the design.

The absence of a car in the house is due to the expectation that cars will become self-driven in the next decade. They will be readily available 24/7 on the road, as depicted by the red car in the image. There is also a dedicated lane for self-driven electric school buses and cars equipped with wireless electric chargers on the side. To accommodate alternative transportation, there is also a designated lane for bikes, electric bikes, and electric scooters.

The project has undergone actual wind environment studies by environmental design and engineering firm Neapoli.

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) were also used to analyze indoor and outdoor conditions in the LEGO house, optimizing ventilation and natural cooling for the summer season.

If ‘The Sustainable Solar House' receives 10,000 votes, LEGO will evaluate the possibility of producing it as a real kit. There are more 100 days remaining for voting.

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New online platform in Spain facilitates investments in wind, PV, storage projects https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/16/new-online-platform-in-spain-facilitates-investments-in-wind-pv-projects/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/16/new-online-platform-in-spain-facilitates-investments-in-wind-pv-projects/#respond Mon, 16 Oct 2023 11:44:25 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=231332 Spanish company nTeaser recently launched a new platform that connects developers and investors to buy and sell renewable energy projects without intermediaries.

From pv magazine Spain

Spanish company nTeaser has launched a new online platform to help investors to buy wind and solar projects from renewable energy developers in Spain.

“We have already published co-developments for almost 2 GW of projects in Spain, which has generated a lot of interest from investors and has received a few good offers, and we will soon publish another 100 MW storage project from another developer, also in co-development,” nTeaser's founder, Carmen Izquierdo, told pv magazine. “We are in talks with other developers to upload their smaller, but more advanced battery projects.”

The solar projects to be included in the platform have capacities ranging from 5 MW to 10 MW. Izquierdo said that a developer with substantial experience in wind power is currently seeking a financial partner for the 2 GW storage project.

“We believe that the batteries are going to hit hard. Although there is still little visibility, the big ones are already positioning themselves well,” said Izquierdo.

Large funds with international operations and significant independent power producers experienced in PV development have primarily used the nTeaser platform, she said.

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Pexapark says European developers secured 14 solar PPAs in September https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/12/european-developers-secured-14-solar-ppas-in-september-says-pexapark/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/12/european-developers-secured-14-solar-ppas-in-september-says-pexapark/#respond Thu, 12 Oct 2023 14:00:22 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=230674 Pexapark says developers signed 17 long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) in Europe in September, with 14 of them specifically involving solar projects.

Developers signed 17 long-term PPAs in Europe in September – a notable increase from the nine announced in August, according to Swiss consulting firm Pexapark. This brings the year's total PPA count to 182, up sharply from the 116 recorded during the same period in the preceding year.

Germany stood out as the most active country in September 2023 with four PPAs, bringing its year-to-date total to 28 and securing its position as the second-most active country for the year. Solar was a dominant force in September, accounting for 14 of the 17 agreements. PV accounts for nearly 62% of this year's total PPAs, with 112 in total.

The Pexa Euro Composite, Pexapark's global index for average PPA prices across various technologies and regions, fell 1.8% from August. In September, most energy and commodity prices fell. The German Cal24 electricity futures contract dropped to a nearly four-month low at the end of September due to declining European gas prices. European gas storage reaching 95.6% full was perceived as bearish for the market leading into the winter season.

Expectations for greater availability of the French nuclear fleet following extended maintenance disruptions have also eased concerns about the winter, leading to lower future European electricity prices. Production is set to reach 50 GW to 52 GW in January, from 43 GW in the previous year.

Pexapark has also introduced new Green Fuel Pricing, offering daily marginal cost reference prices for renewable hydrogen and ammonia. These prices are determined based on the input costs of renewable PPAs and the risk profile associated with producing green fuels using renewable energy. The objective is to enhance certainty in Power-to-X markets, the Swiss company said.

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Growth of solar, wind cuts emissions in global electricity sector https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/10/growth-of-solar-wind-cuts-emissions-in-global-electricity-sector/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/10/growth-of-solar-wind-cuts-emissions-in-global-electricity-sector/#comments Tue, 10 Oct 2023 08:15:26 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=230470 Wind and solar are the only sources of electricity that have substantially increased in terms of generation and their share in the global energy mix, according to UK consultancy firm Ember.

Emissions from the electricity sector remained stable in the first half of 2023, increasing by just 0.2% (equivalent to more than 12 million tons of CO2) from the same period the previous year, according to UK consultancy Ember.

The most significant reductions in emissions were observed in the European Union, followed by Japan, the United States, and South Korea. The reductions were primarily due to decreased coal generation, particularly in the United States, the European Union, Japan, and South Korea.

Ember said that achieving “peak” fossil emissions in the electricity sector is a critical milestone in the transition to a clean, electrified economy. The report noted that accelerating the deployment of wind and solar energy will be essential to achieving a rapid decline in emissions this decade.

Ember said the primary measure governments can take to put the world on a 1.5 C path is to triple global renewable capacity by 2030. In the first half of 2023, wind and solar were the only two sources of electricity that significantly increased their share of the global electricity supply, rising to 14.3% from 12.8% the previous year. However, their generation growth was slower compared to the same period in 2022, with solar increasing by 16% (compared to 26% in the first half of 2022).

In the first half of 2023, 50 countries achieved new monthly records for solar generation, with China leading in solar generation growth, followed by the European Union, the United States, and India.

Wind energy grew by 10% in the first half of 2023, compared to 16% in the same period in 2022.

Despite these gains, fossil generation increased slightly to compensate for the hydroelectricity deficit (-8.5%, or -177 TWh). According to Ember, emissions from the electricity sector would have decreased by 2.9% if global hydro generation had remained at the same level as the previous year.

However, lower electricity demand helped limit further global emissions growth, with global electricity demand increasing by only 0.4% in the first half of 2023 compared to the previous year. This is significantly lower than the average annual growth rate of 2.6% between 2012 and 2022. High-income economies, including Japan, the European Union, the United States, and South Korea experienced a decline in demand, leading to lower fossil fuel consumption. In contrast, India saw demand growth of 3.1%.

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Key takeaways from Spain’s Foro Solar https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/09/key-takeaways-from-spains-x-foro-solar/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/09/key-takeaways-from-spains-x-foro-solar/#comments Mon, 09 Oct 2023 15:15:40 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=230367 The latest edition of Foro Solar, hosted by the Spanish solar association, UNEF, showcased Spain's advancing market growth, but also highlighted several challenges the country may encounter in the future.

From pv magazine Spain

During the 10th Foro Solar show, organized by the Spanish PV association UNEF last week, Spanish Ecological Minister Teresa Ribera said that the solar sector will continue driving innovation and industrial employment while supporting the collective efforts to address decarbonization challenges, including the integration of the electrical supply chain. She also noted the necessity of reforming the electricity market, an issue not prominently discussed at the forum.

Despite political changes proposed by the right-winged party Vox, which includes continued fossil fuel use and reversing bans on gasoline and diesel cars, attendees at the forum did not express significant concerns about a change of government.

The distributed generation segment was a popular topic at the event, with the potential to add between 1.7 GW and 1.8 GW of capacity this year. However, this represents a 50% to 60% decrease compared to 2022, which some analysts view as a natural adjustment given the absence of historic electricity price highs and the impact of inflation on household purchasing power.

Joan Groizard, general director of the Institute for the Diversification and Saving of Energy (IDAE), said that battery storage will play a central role in the distributed generation segment in the near future.

Although economic feasibility currently hinders its implementation, we anticipate a trend similar to self-consumption, which initially appealed to early adopters but has since become widely adopted, he said.

“We are going to have a real problem, market congestion,” said Franc Comino, general director of Sonnen Ibérica. “There is a lot to do at the regulatory level for batteries to penetrate the market, since the market is going to need them. Regulation must be opened to empower the end customer so that they can participate in the market.”

Large-scale storage is facing challenges as there are 15 GW of standalone storage projects and 1.5 GW in hybrid systems with renewables currently in the pipeline. Spain's energy strategy, known as PNIEC, aims for 22 GW of storage by 2030, but there is a lack of clear market signals.

Beatriz Corredor, the president of Red Eléctrica, urged the government to reform the electricity sector to enable faster development of the transportation network.

“Without transmission, there is no transition,” she said. “We encounter a difficulty in being able to deploy network infrastructure. We need electrical planning.” She also pointed out that “Spain is the country with the lowest percentage of curtailment in the world.”

During the second day's opening session, Rocío Prieto, director of energy at the National Markets and Competition Commission, noted the need to strike a balance between security and flexibility in the energy sector, regardless of political changes. She also announced the signing of an intra-border cost-sharing agreement with the French regulator to facilitate interconnection.

In the closing speech, José Donoso, general director of UNEF, said that Spain is uniquely positioned with a competitive economic advantage in facing the third industrial revolution. He emphasized the importance of fair remuneration and regulation for the sector's future.

He said that 23 GW of ground mounted PV capacity has just been reached, and 5,550 MW of self-consumption.

“We are in a scenario that 10 years ago we could not even dream of, we are building a new reality,” he said.

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Spanish startup unveils distributed-generation wind-PV system https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/05/spanish-startup-unveils-distributed-generation-wind-pv-system/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/05/spanish-startup-unveils-distributed-generation-wind-pv-system/#comments Thu, 05 Oct 2023 06:45:11 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=229964 Soleolico says its new hybrid system uses ultra-light solar panels from Spanish manufacturer Izpitek and wind turbines that follow the wind through a magnetic system. The system is also able to absorb CO2.

From pv magazine Spain

Spanish startup Soleolico has designed a hybrid wind-PV system for power generation.

“After more than 10 years of research, an investment of more than €5 million ($5.2 million) and the evolution of more than 30 prototypes, Soleolico is the first wind turbine in the world that integrates photovoltaic panels in its blades,” the company said in a statement.  “The blades are oriented to the wind using a patented magnetic system that calibrates the wind orientation of each blade to extract maximum energy.”

The product is available for distributed generation, but also for transmission lines and large-scale applications, said the manufacturer.

It features solar panels from Spanish company Izpitek, a unit of Tecnalia, which manufactures photovoltaic modules that can be fully integrated into lightweight components.

The system is also coated with Pure.Tech, which Soleolico claims is a revolutionary material that eliminates greenhouse gases, as it absorbs CO2.

Soleolico said its new solution is robust, scalable and is available “at a low price.”

Seville-based engineering company Alener, Spanish metal structure make Imedexsa, and Talleres JM López, a producer of pipes and equipment for the petrochemical industry, have supported Soleolico in the design and construction of the system.

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Masdar to develop 500 MW of renewables in Tajikistan https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/04/masdar-to-develop-500-mw-of-renewables-in-tajikistan/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/04/masdar-to-develop-500-mw-of-renewables-in-tajikistan/#comments Wed, 04 Oct 2023 12:00:38 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=229728 W Energy, a joint venture between Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company (Masdar) and W Solar, plans to develop 500 MW of clean energy projects in Tajikistan, including floating PV installations.

MW Energy, a joint venture between renewables developer Masdar and W Solar Investment, has signed an agreement with Tajikistan’s Ministry of Energy and Water Resources (MOEWR) to develop at least 500 MW of clean energy capacity in Tajikistan.

The project pipeline includes some floating solar capacity and is part of a public-private partnership (PPP), Masdar said in a statement, without providing further details.

“By 2030, the installed capacity of generating stations using solar and wind energy should be 700 MW,” said Tajikistani Minister of Energy and Water Resources Daler Jum’a. “Today, 450 MW of this is being developed by a feasibility study with the participation of international consulting companies with the financial support of international financial institutions. This is a relatively new direction for us, but nevertheless concrete work has already begun.”

Masdar has worked on a number of projects in Central Asia. It has achieved financial closure on three solar projects in Uzbekistan, located in Jizzakh, Samarkand, and Sherabad, with a total capacity of approximately 900 MW.

In addition, Masdar's 100 MW Nur Navoi Solar Power Project in Uzbekistan has been operational since 2021, and it has plans for the 250 MW Nur Bukhara Solar Power Project with a 63 MW/126MWh battery energy storage system.

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US solar O&M contract prices averaged $7.90/kW in 2022, says WoodMac https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/04/us-solar-om-contract-prices-averaged-7-90-kw-in-2022-says-woodmac/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/04/us-solar-om-contract-prices-averaged-7-90-kw-in-2022-says-woodmac/#comments Wed, 04 Oct 2023 11:15:49 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=229747 Wood Mackenzie says O&M contract prices for US utility-scale project averaged $7.90/kW in 2022, underscoring the growing fragmentation of the solar O&M segment. However, the rankings of the top three vendors have remained unchanged from 2021.

The global PV O&M market grew substantially in 2022, with the top 15 suppliers overseeing 115 GW of PV capacity, up 13% from the previous year, according to Wood Mackenzie.

In their 2023 report on global PV O&M service provider dynamics, Wood Mackenzie said that the leading 15 companies in the sector collectively added 13 GW to their global portfolios in 2022. However, the market experienced a slight contraction of 2.8%, resulting in a 56% market share for these suppliers by the end of 2022, down from 58% in 2021, indicating fragmentation within the solar O&M industry.

The top three suppliers remained unchanged from the previous year, with NovaSource leading, followed by SOLV Energy, and Spain's Solarig in third place. Across the portfolios analyzed by Wood Mackenzie, O&M suppliers expanded their capacity under contract by 18% in 2022, reaching a total of 207 GW.

Regarding O&M contract prices for large-scale projects in the United States, they decreased in 2022, averaging $7.9 (€7.4)/kW/year, representing a 22% decline. While specific details were not provided, the report indicated that Europe, the Middle East and Africa had the highest cost per megawatt for large-scale projects, followed by North America and the Asia-Pacific region.

In terms of volume growth, North America led the way, adding 13 GW in 2022 for a total of 86 GW. EMEA expanded by 23% to reach 59 GW, APAC grew its portfolio by 2.6 GW, reaching 40 GW, and Latin America added 4.7 GW, reaching 20 GW.

The dynamic landscape of the O&M market is exemplified by recent developments such as RES Group's acquisition of Ingeteam, which is set to become a significant multi-technology O&M provider. This move could potentially propel RES Group to the fourth position in the global solar O&M ranking once the deal is finalized, according to Leila Garcia da Fonseca, research director for renewables in the Americas at Wood Mackenzie.

While further market consolidation is anticipated to lead to increased price competition, long-term projections suggest rising costs. Factors contributing to this include increasing labor costs, general inflation, and the adoption of digital solutions, which have contributed to the recent decline in prices, as explained by Garcia da Fonseca.

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Chile to become second-largest battery market in Americas after US https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/02/chile-to-become-second-largest-battery-market-in-americas-after-us/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/10/02/chile-to-become-second-largest-battery-market-in-americas-after-us/#comments Mon, 02 Oct 2023 09:00:58 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=229356 Chile is now on track to become the second-largest battery market in the Americas, following the United States. As of this year, the Latin American nation has switched on 12 storage projects, with a total capacity of 1.3 GW. It currently has 85 energy storage projects, totaling 6.4 GW, in various stages of development.

From pv magazine LatAm

The United States has historically held the position of being the largest energy storage market in the Americas, with anticipated deployment of more than 10 GW in 2023. However, countries such Canada, Mexico, and Chile are actively promoting policies to stimulate energy storage development, positioning Chile to become the second-largest energy storage market in the Americas, as projected by UK consultancy Interact Analysis.

While the first electrochemical energy storage projects in Chile made their debut in 2009 and only amounted to around 300 MW by 2022, Chile's parliament passed legislation in October 2022 to incentivize energy storage and electric mobility development. Furthermore, the government has set an ambitious target of achieving 70% of total energy consumption from renewable sources by 2030.

Consequently, Chile has witnessed a surge in renewable energy generation installations in recent years, creating a pressing demand for energy storage. This summer, $2 billion was allocated for large-scale storage auctions.

In 2023, twelve projects with a combined capacity of approximately 1.3 GW are slated to become operational, with an additional 1 GW planned for installation annually from 2024 to 2026. As of August 2023, Chile has 85 energy storage projects in various stages of development, totaling 6.4 GW.

Among these projects, 60 are in the construction and planning phase, with a collective capacity of about 4.7 GW. Of these, 51 projects are expected to commence operations between 2024 and 2026, with a total capacity of around 3.9 GW.

Electrochemical storage predominates in Chile, accounting for 79 projects with a cumulative capacity of 4.8 GW. These projects primarily focus on large-scale front-of-meter integration of renewable energy, with lithium-ion battery storage serving as the dominant technology. Notably, 31 out of the 79 projects have a continuous discharge duration ranging from 3 to 6 hours, with an average duration exceeding 5 hours.

Additionally, the country hosts five molten salt thermal storage projects, collectively offering 1.6 GW in capacity. Furthermore, a hydrogen energy storage project, developed by HIF Chile, is in the planning stages within the Magallanes-Chile Antarctic Region.

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Iberdrola completes Spain’s first hybrid wind-solar plant https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/28/iberdrola-completes-spains-first-hybrid-wind-solar-plant/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/28/iberdrola-completes-spains-first-hybrid-wind-solar-plant/#comments Thu, 28 Sep 2023 13:45:08 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=229013 Iberdrola has finished building Spain's first hybrid wind-solar project, featuring a 74 MW solar plant and a 69 MW wind farm.

From pv magazine Spain

Spanish energy provider Iberdrola has finished building what it claims is the first hybrid wind-solar plant in Spain, and is currently carrying out work on the commissioning process.

The solar plant consists of a 74 MW solar facility spreas across the municipalities of Revilla Vallejera, Villamedianilla, and Vallejer, near Burgos, in the central Spanish province of Castilla y León. The wind plant has a capacity of 69 MW, is located near the municipalities of Ballestas and Casetona, and has been operating for several years.

Iberdrola invested €40 million ($42.0 million) in the solar facility.

“Iberdrola will bet on this technology in the coming years in Spain, with which it aims to improve its existing renewable energy assets,” it said in a statement.

The energy supplier is currently developing and building several hybrid wind-solar projects in Spain and throughout the world. Last year, it commissioned two hybrid plants in Australia and Brazil. It also secured approval to build a 50 MW project in Salamanca, northern Spain.

In addition to projects planned by Iberdrola, the Spanish official journal regularly reports on a steady stream of hybrid solar-wind projects in the pipeline.

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Mondragon Assembly wins patent litigation case in China https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/28/mondragon-assembly-wins-patent-litigation-case-in-china/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/28/mondragon-assembly-wins-patent-litigation-case-in-china/#respond Thu, 28 Sep 2023 12:15:12 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=229021 Mondragon Assembly says it has won a patent dispute in China, marking its second successful case in the country in relation to its patented continuous string process.

From pv magazine Spain

Mondragon Assembly has revealed that it has won a new dispute with an undisclosed Chinese manufacturer over its patent for continuous string technology.

The Spanish PV production equipment supplier said the patented continuous string process makes cuts between two cells to create individual strings from single infinite strings.

“The patent has been valid since 2013,” a company spokesperson told pv magazine.

Mondragon Assembly said the process increases machine productivity by around 10%, allowing the ribbon/wire to be kept under control at all times. It claimed that the process also increases the quality of the alignment, while reducing the number of defective strings.

Several years ago, Mondragon Assembly faced another legal dispute with a solar machinery manufacturer, but the Chinese court ruled in the Spanish company's favor.

“Mondragon Assembly has taken legal action against two Chinese competitors who infringed said patent,” the company said. “In both cases, the Chinese courts have ruled in favor of Mondragon Assembly and the offenders have been sentenced to cease the manufacture and sale of continuous string machines and to pay compensation to it.”

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Pexapark records slight increase in European PPA prices for August https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/25/pexapark-records-slight-increase-in-european-ppa-prices-for-august/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/25/pexapark-records-slight-increase-in-european-ppa-prices-for-august/#respond Mon, 25 Sep 2023 12:00:07 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=228464 Power purchase agreement (PPA) prices increased by 1.4% on average in Europe in August, according to Pexapark. It says that only nine deals with a combined capacity of 193 MW were closed.

Concerns about LNG supply shortages did not end up affecting electricity and gas futures prices as much as anticipated. However, most European renewable PPA prices rose in August, and the EURO Composite – Swiss consultancy Pexapark's global index, which averages PPA prices across different technologies and geographies – rose by an average of 1. 4% to end the month at €56.10 ($59.80)/MWh.

Italian PPA prices rose the most, at 12.8%, while French prices experienced the biggest decline, with a month-on-month drop of 5.7%, as French electricity futures fell due to an increase in nuclear production in August and confidence in the security of winter electricity supplies.

Only nine new PPAs for 193 MW were announced in August, down 83% from July, and significantly below any other month in 2023 thus far. The numerical average of deals has been more than 22 per month since the beginning of 2023.

Between July and August 2023, 1.34 GW of new PPAs were registered, or about 10% less than the nearly 1.49 GW of the same period in 2022.

Denmark accounted for 55% of the activity for the month, as five of the nine deals in August came from newly built photovoltaic assets in the country. Although only around 6% of Danish electricity production comes from photovoltaics – compared to more than 50% from wind – the vast majority of PPAs announced in the country are for solar assets.

The largest deal in August was closed in Sweden, with AstraZeneca's purchase of 200 GWh per year of onshore wind capacity from Statkraft. Another significant deal was Orange's purchase of 30 GWh per year of solar from Engie in Romania, which also represents the fourth PPA registered by Pexapark in the country.

In addition, Pexapark said that the first quarter of this year marked the start of a golden era for PPAs in Europe. During this period, 5.5 GW of new capacity was registered across 68 agreements, up more than 109% from the previous year. There was also a 95% quarter-on-quarter rise in the number of agreements.

In the second quarter, contracted volumes halved to approximately 2.6 GW, but the number of agreements remained similar, with a total of 65 PPA announcements. In July and August, there was another slowdown, which was to be expected for the period, but there were still more notable than in the same period a year earlier.

Pexapark said that one of the main challenges in 2023 has been the increase in the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and the fact that PPA prices have not kept pace with inflation-induced project costs. Concerns about changing legislation in some countries, such as the United Kingdom, could also have a negative impact.

However, Pexapark said that it remains optimistic, pointing to the record 9.5 GW (166 agreements) that have already been registered so far this year.

“Given that third quarter activity has not yet concluded and that the fourth quarter is still ahead – a typically intense quarter, as many deals rush to close before the end of the year – expectations around 2023 appear to be materializing,” the company said in his monthly “PPA Times” report.

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European Parliament sets 24-month limit to approve renewables projects https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/13/european-parliament-sets-24-month-limit-to-approve-renewables-projects/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/13/european-parliament-sets-24-month-limit-to-approve-renewables-projects/#comments Wed, 13 Sep 2023 14:51:08 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=227286 The European Parliament has approved a 24-month limit for the approval of renewable energy projects, with a requirement that national authorities complete the process within 12 months for installations in "areas conducive to renewables" and within 24 months for projects outside of these areas.

The European Parliament has overwhelmingly approved a package of measures to bolster renewable energy development, in line with the European Green Deal and REPowerEU plan. The vote resulted in 470 in favor, 120 against, and 40 abstentions.

The updated directive on renewable energy sources, already agreed upon by MEPs, awaits formal approval by the Council to take effect. The EU aims for renewable energy to constitute 42.5% of final energy consumption by 2030, with Member States striving for 45%.

The legislation also streamlines permitting for new renewable energy facilities, stipulating that national authorities should approve installations in “renewable-friendly zones” within 12 months and not exceed 24 months outside these areas.

In the transport sector, the implementation of renewables aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 14.5% by 2030.

Member states will set an indicative target of at least 5% for innovative renewable energy technologies in newly installed capacity and establish a binding framework for cross-border energy projects.

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UK allocates 1.9 GW of solar at $59/MWh https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/08/uk-allocates-1-9-gw-of-solar-at-59-mwh/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/08/uk-allocates-1-9-gw-of-solar-at-59-mwh/#comments Fri, 08 Sep 2023 15:18:35 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=226859 The UK government has announced the results of its latest renewable energy auction, originally planned for 2022. It was accessible to installations exceeding 5 MW in size, with 56 solar projects securing 15-year contracts-for-difference (CfDs).

The UK Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) has announced the results of its latest renewable energy auction, originally planned for 2022.

Around 56 solar projects with a total capacity of 1,927.68 MW secured 15-year CfDs at a final price of GBP 47 (€58.64)/MWh. The auction also awarded 1,480.74 MW of onshore wind capacity and 223.6 MW of remote island wind at GBP 52.29/MWh, with a total of 29 wind projects securing contracts. Notably, this marked the first time that solar capacity surpassed wind in a UK auction.

Several companies – including Sonnedix, RWE, Opdenergy, and Lightsource – won contracts for solar projects, with the largest one being 57 MW. These arrays will need to connect to the grid between 2025 and 2028. During the previous auction in July 2022, 2.2 GW of solar capacity was allocated at $55/MWh.

Under the CfD bidding rules, clean power generators participate in auctions to determine a strike price that defines their income from selling electricity. When market prices fall below the strike price, the government covers the difference, while generators retain the surplus when market prices exceed the strike price, later reimbursing the excess to the government.

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Huasun claims 25.69% efficiency for heterojunction solar cell https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/08/huasun-claims-25-69-efficiency-for-heterojunction-solar-cell/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/08/huasun-claims-25-69-efficiency-for-heterojunction-solar-cell/#respond Fri, 08 Sep 2023 13:30:00 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=226856 Huasun Dali started producing high-efficiency 210 mm HJT solar cells this week, and is expected to achieve an average efficiency of 25.5% in mass production.

Huasun says it has achieved a 25.69% power conversion efficiency in a heterojunction (HJT) solar cell and expects to maintain an average efficiency of 25.5% in mass production. The completion of the Huasun Dali 2.5 GW Phase I HJT Cell Project, along with the successful production of the first batch of 210 mm HJT solar cells, occurred on Sept. 6.

“Thanks to the double-sided micro-crystalline process and silver-copper paste technology, the HJT solar cells can performance exceptionally well even in harsh environments such as high altitude and high ultraviolet rays,” said Huasun.

In March, the China-based heterojunction module manufacturer started making solar panels at its HJT cell factory in Xuancheng, in China's Anhui province. The factory will have an annual capacity of 2.4 GW and will exclusively produce bifacial 182 mm HJT cells, based on a cell tech with a power conversion efficiency of 25.26%. The results have been confirmed by the Institute for Solar Energy Research, in Hamelin, Germany.

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Octopus Energy acquires Shell home energy business in UK, Germany https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/04/octopus-energy-acquires-shell-home-energy-business-in-uk-germany/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/04/octopus-energy-acquires-shell-home-energy-business-in-uk-germany/#comments Mon, 04 Sep 2023 07:15:50 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=226245 Octopus Energy has acquired Shell's home energy business in the United Kingdom and Germany through a competitive process, involving 1.4 million household electricity customers (2.5 million metering points) and 500,000 broadband customers.

London-based Octopus Energy has signed an agreement with Impello, a subsidiary of ShellPetroleum Company Ltd., to purchase Shell Energy's residential business in the United Kingdom and Germany.

The acquisition follows a competitive process conducted by Shell and includes 1.4 million household electricity customers (2.5 million metering points) and 500,000 broadband customers, said Octopus Energy.

The company will grow to nearly 300,000 customers in Germany and 6.5 million customers in the United Kingdom. It did not disclose the financial terms of the deal.

Subject to regulatory approvals, the acquisition is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2023. Shell said the sale is part of plan announced earlier this year to exit its household energy businesses in the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands.

pv magazine print edition

In the latest, “In Conversation” issue of pv magazine we talk to a range of people about their experience with solar, from a sailor and a pair of overland adventurers to a mountain climber and more besides. We also focus on Africa to consider why a continent with such vast solar resource still lags more developed economies when it comes to widespread PV and energy storage rollout.

The two companies are also exploring a partnership on EV charging.

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New production facility for vehicle-integrated photovoltaics in Germany https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/01/new-production-facility-for-vehicle-integrated-photovoltaics-in-germany/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/01/new-production-facility-for-vehicle-integrated-photovoltaics-in-germany/#comments Fri, 01 Sep 2023 13:43:42 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=226231 OPES Solar Mobility, a joint venture between solar module specialist OPES Solutions and a German family office, is creating manufacturing capacity with its own technology in Germany to provide specific support to the transportation industry.

OPES Solar Mobility, a new joint venture between solar module specialist OPES Solutions and a German family office, is planning to establish manufacturing capacities for vehicle-integrated photovoltaics in an undisclosed location in Germany. OPES currently has a facility with 300 employees in Changzhou, China.
The new facility will use new technology to manufacture an advanced version of the “Solflex” module, with higher area efficiency and optimized behavior in the event of shading, the company says.

According to OPES, Solflex is the first flexible solar module developed specifically for use in vehicles “because conventional flexible solar modules do not meet the specific requirements of the automotive sector.” Factors such as vibration exposure, resistance to ice shocks and application of high-pressure cleaners are considered. The adhesive tape applied to the modules has also been extensively tested on various vehicle surfaces. The specified adhesive bonding ensures optimum aerodynamics, condensation drainage, and quick installation.
“Trucks and vans have large surfaces that can be easily fitted with solar modules, as well as increasingly large battery capacities that simplify the use of photovoltaics,” said Robert Händel, managing director of OPES Solar Mobility. Research and development partners of OPES include the Fraunhofer Center for Silicon Photovoltaics (CSP) and the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE).
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Axpo to build a 9 MW alpine solar plant in Switzerland https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/01/axpo-to-build-a-9-mw-alpine-solar-plant-in-switzerland/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/01/axpo-to-build-a-9-mw-alpine-solar-plant-in-switzerland/#comments Fri, 01 Sep 2023 13:42:28 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=226225 Alpin Solar Ybrig, a 9 MW ground-mounted solar plant, is being planned for an area of around 9 hectares on existing pastureland in the Roggenegg area, in the canton of Schwyz.

Swiss energy supplier Axpo announced it is planning a 9 MW ground-mounted photovoltaic plant in the municipality of Oberiberg for the winter power supply in the region. Alpin Solar Ybrig will be the first solar project in the canton of Schwyz and the third large-scale solar installation to be implemented by Axpo in the alpine region, following on from NalpSolar and the solar plant in the Disentis ski resort. Axpo commissioned its first alpine PV project in September 2022, a 2.2 MW PV system on the Muttsee Dam, at an altitude of almost 2,500 meters above sea level.

Axpo and EWS AG, part of the Axpo Group, expect to start the construction in autumn 2024. “Initial partial commissioning is planned for the end of 2025 and full commissioning in the following years,” says Axpo. The project is being planned for an area of around 9 hectares on existing pastureland in the Roggenegg area. The area concerned should still be usable for alpine farming after the construction of the solar plant, the company says.

Axpo plans to build more than 1.2 GW of solar capacity in Switzerland. The Swiss government aims to reach 2 TWh of alpine PV production and will enable and facilitate the construction of large-scale ground-mounted PV systems in the Swiss Alps, 1,500 meters or higher above sea level.

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Trina Solar begins producing 210 mm wafers at 6.5 GW Vietnam facility https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/01/trina-solar-begins-producing-210-mm-wafers-at-6-5-gw-vietnam-facility/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/09/01/trina-solar-begins-producing-210-mm-wafers-at-6-5-gw-vietnam-facility/#comments Fri, 01 Sep 2023 09:32:39 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=226169 In addition to the new factory’s wafer production capacity of 6.5 GW, it has a cell capacity of 4 GW and a module capacity of 5 GW.

Trina Solar‘s US unit has revealed that it started operating the 6.5 GW silicon wafer factory in the city of Thai Nguyen, 80 kilometers north of Hanoi, Vietnam. The company announced the new facility last January, after the US Department of Commerce (DoC) determined in December 2022 that solar cell and module imports from Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, and Thailand were circumventing antidumping and countervailing duty (AD/CVD) orders on cell and module imports from China. Trina said that this new capacity would be used to exclusively supply its operations in the US utility, C&I, and residential solar markets.

Trina Solar began producing 210 mm monocrystalline wafers for Vertex Modules in Vietnam last week. “Wafers produced will be primarily used in cell and module production at Trina Solar’s sites in Vietnam and Thailand, including Trina’s supply to the U.S. market,” the company states.

In addition to the new factory’s wafer production capacity of 6.5 GW, it has a cell capacity of 4 GW and a module capacity of 5 GW. The silicon wafer factory includes ingot pulling, machine processing, slicing, and silicon processing.

Last May, Trina Solar announced it signed an agreement with an unspecified state-owned entity of Shifang City, Sichuan province in China, to build a 25 GW monocrystalline ingot factory in the area.

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ACWA Power reaches financial close for 200 MW solar project in Egypt https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/31/acwa-power-reaches-financial-close-for-200-mw-solar-project-in-egypt/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/31/acwa-power-reaches-financial-close-for-200-mw-solar-project-in-egypt/#comments Thu, 31 Aug 2023 14:37:39 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=226159 With an overall investment cost of US$182 million, the Kom Ombo plant is expected to be commercially operational in January 2024.

 

Saudi Arabian energy giant ACWA Power announced the financial close for the 200 MW Kom Ombo project, a utility-scale solar power plant in Egypt. With an overall investment cost of US$182 million, the Kom Ombo plant is expected to be commercially operational in January 2024.

ACWA Power announced a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the Government of Egypt in October 2018 to develop, finance, construct and operate the Kom Ombo project. The plant will be located less than 20 kilometres from Africa’s biggest solar park, the 1,465 MW Benban complex, also developed by ACWA Power.

A financial package of US$ 123 million for the project was previously announced in April 2023. The package comprised of loans of up to US$ 35.6 million from the EBRD, US$ 14.4 million from the OPEC Fund, US$ 14.4 million from the AfDB, US$ 34.1 million from the GCF, US$ 14.4 million from Arab Bank and US$ 10 million from the SEFA under the COVID-19 IPP relief programme. The project already has equity bridge loans of US$ 14 million from the EBRD and US$ 45 million from APICORP.

The International Renewable Energy Agency's (IRENA) latest statistics show that Egypt hit 1,724 MW of cumulative installed PV capacity at the end of 2022.

 

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Pexapark records slight increase in European PPA prices for July https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/23/pexapark-records-slight-increase-in-european-ppa-prices-for-july/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/23/pexapark-records-slight-increase-in-european-ppa-prices-for-july/#respond Wed, 23 Aug 2023 11:15:06 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=225035 Swiss consultancy Pexapark has reported that solar power purchase agreements (PPAs) were the largest technology segment in July by far, with more than 960 MW of capacity in 15 deals, followed by 175 MW of onshore wind capacity under six PPAs.

Pexapark has released the Euro Composite index, which averages the prices of PPAs in different technologies and geographies for July. PPA prices rose by 0.8% month on month to €55.30 ($60.70)/MWh.

Poland experienced the largest increase in prices at 7.7%, followed by France, Germany, and the Netherlands. The largest decline in prices was recorded for Sweden, followed by Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

Developers announced new PPAs for 1,145 MW of combined capacity in July, up 64% from June – the month with the lowest number of agreements so far this year.

Solar PPAs were by far the largest technology segment in July, with more than 960 MW in 15 deals, followed by 175 MW of onshore wind capacity in six deals.

In July, the total capacity of new publicly announced PPAs surpassed 1.1 GW across 23 deals, from 25 deals in June. France and Spain topped the country rankings, each with five new deals. In addition, smaller markets such as Greece, Lithuania, and Romania also saw new PPA deals.

Throughout July, three business segments displayed robust PPA activity. Beverage companies engaged in three separate PPAs across different markets. Simultaneously, the transport and telecommunications sectors contributed more than 460 MW of PPA capacity, facilitated by a combination of three and four PPAs, respectively.

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China plans recycling system for wind turbines, solar panels https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/18/china-plans-recycling-system-for-wind-turbines-solar-panels/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/18/china-plans-recycling-system-for-wind-turbines-solar-panels/#comments Fri, 18 Aug 2023 11:16:05 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=224716 China will introduce technical standards and policies for the wind and solar industries to recycle their decommissioned equipment by 2030.

 

China will set up a recycling system for ageing wind turbines and solar panels, drawing up new industrial standards and rules to decommission, dismantle, and recycle wind and solar facilities, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and five other state agencies said on Thursday. The state planning agency said that China would have a “basically mature” full-process recycling system for wind turbines and solar panels by the end of the decade.

China’s new energy sector, which covers wind, solar, battery, and other emerging energy technologies, will face a problem of “mass decommissioning of equipment” as industry upgrades accelerate, the state agencies said. The country is set to retire about 250 GW of solar panels and 280 GW of wind turbines by 2040, according to Greenpeace.

Wind and solar manufacturers should design equipment that is lightweight and easy to disassemble and recycle, according to the NDRC’s guidelines. Renewable energy generators will also be responsible for decommissioning end-of-life equipment and will not be allowed to discard or bury the waste in landfill sites, it added.

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Toyota Tsusho building 25 MW of solar in Benin https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/18/toyota-tsusho-building-25-mw-of-solar-in-benin/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/18/toyota-tsusho-building-25-mw-of-solar-in-benin/#respond Fri, 18 Aug 2023 11:15:37 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=224650 Toyota Tsusho says that it is building a 25 MW solar plant in Benin. It has also launched a new solar project to improve access to clean water and vaccines in the West African country.

Toyota Tsusho says that it has finalized a contract with Beninese Electricity Production Co., operating under the Benin Ministry of Energy and Water, to set up a 25 MW solar plant in Pobè region, Benin.

Toyota Tsusho has completed a project development study with the support of the Benin government, including Beninese Electricity Production Co. Toyota Tsusho and Germany's EPC RMT, a subsidiary of Eiffage Group, now plan to construct a 25 MW solar plant – set to become one of the largest in Benin. They aim to complete the project in 2024.

Separately, the Solar Electric Light Fund (SELF), a non-profit organization, recently commissioned 24 solar-powered water pumps and five solar-powered vaccine refrigerators in Kalalé.

In the water pump initiative, solar arrays were integrated with pumps in 24 villages. These pumps operate during the day, pulling water from underground into elevated reservoirs. The water is then distributed by gravity to a central station, accessible to the local community for a small fee, covering maintenance. This innovation eradicates the need for residents to spend hours fetching water over long distances daily.

The vaccine refrigerators use direct-drive with an energy harvest control (EHC) to charge clinic devices. Surplus energy is diverted to power battery-operated lights or cell phones. Solar streetlights were also installed near the clinics for patient accessibility at night.

Benin, which is mainly reliant on thermal power plants, aims to achieve 150 MW solar capacity by 2026.

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Mining company Harmony commissions 30 MW solar plants in South Africa https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/17/mining-company-harmony-commissions-30-mw-solar-plants-in-south-africa/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/17/mining-company-harmony-commissions-30-mw-solar-plants-in-south-africa/#respond Thu, 17 Aug 2023 13:49:09 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=224611 Construction of Phase 2 of the project is expected to commence in December 2023 and be completed in FY25, the company says. Once complete, this will add a further 137 MW.

Harmony Gold Mining Company has commissioned 30 MW of ground-mounted solar projects in the Free State Province. The plants – Tshepong, Eland, and Nyala – are located in the town of Odendaalsrus, and the power generated will be sold to Harmony Gold Mining under a power purchase agreement (PPA) for a period of 15 years.

African Clean Energy Developments (ACED) was co-sponsor to AIIM / Old Mutual’s IDEAS Fund and was primarily responsible for procurement and PPA negotiations, the technical-commercial interface, and overarching transaction management, including raising debt funding. ACED also oversaw all land and permitting workstreams, and provided construction management.

The Tshepong project is connected directly to Eskom’s Distribution System and wheels energy to Harmony’s point of supply, where Eskom credits them for the energy supplied by the project. The Tshepong project is the first project financed “wheeling” project in South Africa, ACED says.

The Eland and Nyala projects connect directly to Harmony’s electrical system (behind the meter).

Construction of Phase 2 is expected to commence in December 2023 and be completed in FY25, the company says. Once complete, this will add a further 137 MW.

The first 100 MW of Phase 2 will be largely funded using the R1.5 billion green loan that was secured in June 2022, while the remaining 37 MW will be delivered through a power purchase agreement with an undisclosed company.

In 2020, several mining companies operating in South Africa announced their plans to build power plants relying on PV with a combined capacity of 585 MW. These include a 200 MW solar plant under development by gold provider Sibanye-Stillwater, a 75 MW facility planned by Anglo American Platinum, a 40 MW solar park by Goldfields, a 200 MW PV plant by Indian mining company Vedanta, a 30 MW project by Harmony, a 38 MW plant by Orion, and a smaller 3 MW facility by Exxaro.

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Italy’s Levante unveils origami solar panel with 23.4% cell efficiency https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/17/italys-levante-unveils-origami-solar-panel-with-23-4-cell-efficiency/ https://www.pv-magazine.com/2023/08/17/italys-levante-unveils-origami-solar-panel-with-23-4-cell-efficiency/#comments Thu, 17 Aug 2023 12:45:49 +0000 https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=224526 Levante is now offering foldable solar panels with the same performance of rigid panels. The portable modules are available in 330 W and 500 W versions.

Levante has developed foldable, portable solar panels in 330 W and 500 W versions. They weigh 9 kg and feature monocrystalline silicon cells with 23.4% conversion efficiency. Each module has its own junction box with MC4 cables.

The manufacturer said on its website that the origami panel is 20% lighter and 10% more compact than conventional panels, and 40% more compact than other folding panels. The Levante solar panel is 100% “Made in Italy,” and its technology is patented.

When unfolded, it measures 180 cm x 165 cm x 2 cm. When folded, the structure is rigid, and the dimensions are 119 cm x 40 cm x 5 cm. The product was developed with two nautical experts behind the Sailing Uma project.

Levante said the origami panels surpass conventional panels in several ways, as they are 20% lighter and 10% more compact. They also outperform other folding panels, with a purported 40% increase in compactness.

The 330 W Origami Solar Panels are ingeniously divided into two sections, and can be interconnected in either series or parallel configurations, delivering varying outputs. When connected in series, they yield a maximum power voltage of 73 V, and a maximum power current of 4.8 A. The open-circuit voltage reaches 84.4 V, with a short-circuit current of 5.1 A.

In parallel connection, the panels achieve a maximum power voltage of 36.5 V, and max power current of 9.7 A. The open-circuit voltage measures 42.2 V, alongside a short circuit current of 10.2 A.

For Kickstarter backers, panel deliveries are scheduled for November, while those who pre-ordered on Indiegogo can anticipate shipments in December. The Kickstarter campaign has garnered support from 77 backers, contributing a total of €85,244 ($93,290).

The 330 W panels are currently available for order on Indiegogo, with a price tag of €1,112, and larger 500 W panels can be obtained for €1,575.

Each set includes the panels and also adjustable telescopic arms for optimal placement, 3-meter MC4 cables, and protective storage bags. The set does not include a solar charge controller or batteries.

Image: Levante
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